Iraq
Capital:
Baghdad
Population:
38.43 million
Iraq is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Kuwait, Iran, Turkey, Syria, and Jordan. It has a diverse population of around 39 million people, with Arabs, Kurds, Turkmen, and Assyrians being the main ethnic groups. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with ancient sites such as Babylon and Nineveh, and is home to several important religious sites for Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Iraq has a hot desert climate and is known for its oil reserves, which have been a source of both prosperity and conflict throughout its history. The country has faced significant challenges in recent years, including political instability, terrorism, and economic struggles.